We know that governments often want to build authentic and actionable DEI programs, and a critical part of that is making sure the data you are collecting is able to be segmented by demographic factors in order to get insight into differences in experience and access.
Demographic questions can be challenging, as there are many different definitions and standards for them. Based on our own research and feedback from our customers, attached below are some recommended best practice ways to ask several popular demographic questions.
This list is not exhaustive - feel free to add other questions that make the most sense to you and your agency.

Please note that it's very important to establish credibility and trust with the respondent before asking these questions, so we recommend 1) including the demographics questions at the end of the survey and making every single question optional and 2) including SOME sort of "why we're asking these questions" section (example provided above).